There is another meal planning alternative for people with diabetes known as Diabetes Food Pyramid. It is less popular compared to carbohydrate counting and the plate method but also proven to be effective for diabetes management.
There are six groups of food in the Diabetes Food Pyramid:
- Grains
- Beans
- Starchy vegetables
- Fats
- Sweets
- Alcohol
It is advisable that women should eat at the lower end of the range and men should eat in the middle to high end of the range if they are very active. The exact number of servings you need depends on your diabetes goals, calorie and nutrition needs, your lifestyle, and the foods you like to eat. Apportion the number of servings you should eat among meals and snacks you eat each day.
The Diabetes Food Pyramid is slightly different from the USDA Food Guide Pyramid because it groups foods based on their carbohydrate and protein content instead of their classification as a food. To have about the same carbohydrate content in each serving, the portion sizes are a little different too. For example, potatoes are included in the first three groups instead of the vegetable group and cheese is in the meat group instead of the milk group.
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