Lower amputations due to diabetes are a growing concern in the USA and doctors are recommending the use of diabetic socks to prevent the onset of blisters and sores that can lead to serious complications in diabetic patients.Diabetic Socks, Defined
Wearing shoes can cause a diabetic harm. The lack of sensation in the feet deters the diabetic from sensing the presence of blisters or irritations on the feet caused by moisture. Because there is poor blood circulation in the feet, the blister develops fast into ulcers or deep wounds. To protect the feet, diabetic socks are recommended.
Diabetic socks are chiefly synthetic materials or a combination of cotton, nylon, and elastic fibers. These are seamless to prevent any undue pressure on the skin and are padded for added cushioning and comfort. The design of these socks prevents compression in the feet and lower leg area already affected by poor circulation; and as a rule, these socks should keep the feet cool and dry at all times.
Diabetes and Diabetic Socks
When diabetes strikes, the feet get much of the punishment. Sensation is diminished due to nerve damage and is abetted by impaired blood circulation. When a blister occurs, even a pimple-sized blister, this can create complications that may lead to unavoidable lower limb or foot amputation. The damage to the nerves is caused by or maybe triggered by the combination of the following factors: high blood glucose, damaged blood vessels, and inflammation linked to diabetes.
To prevent feet problems, diabetic socks have thicker padding, are looser than regular socks, and have wider cuffs. The looseness of the socks prevents compression on the lower legs and feet promoting blood circulation in these areas. Since these socks should be worn at all times, these should be extremely comfortable. Recommended materials for diabetic socks are cotton or wool, to help the feet breathe.
How to Choose Diabetic Socks
There are different diabetic socks for different needs. But the first rule is, choose socks that your doctor recommends because your particular case will best respond to this suggestion. In addition, the doctor's counsel gives you the confidence when picking out your pair of diabetic socks.
If you need added cushioning on feet soles or heels, select padded socks. Padded socks minimize the danger of foot abrasions caused by the foot's constant rubbing against the insides of the shoes.
Cotton and nylon socks are best because these absorb sweat and allows for fast evaporation, allow air circulation, and prevent odor and bacteria. These should stretch well but must be durable. Cotton and nylon socks should have loose tops to aid blood circulation to the feet; so check out that the tops fit to be sure they do not bite into the flesh.
Purchase different socks appropriate for different activities. If you need more leg support, socks that extend to the knees would provide that support. Ankle or quarter socks are great for running or other sporting activities.
For everyday use, the crew socks offer flexibility for different physical activities. For cold weather, longer socks over or around the calf area will give the warmth the feet need. Lastly choose socks of lighter colors so it is easy for you to detect blood pooling from undetected blisters or an existing wound.
If you are diabetic or have a loved one affected by the disease, choose the best diabetic socks available suited to your needs.
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